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The summaries are free for public use. The Chronic Liver Disease Foundation will continue to add and archive summaries of articles deemed relevant to CLDF by the Board of Trustees and its Advisors.

Outcomes after hepatic encephalopathy in population-based cohorts of patients with cirrhosis

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jun;51(12):1397-1405. doi: 10.1111/apt.15749. Epub 2020 May 3.

Elliot B Tapper^1 2, Devin Aberasturi³, Zhe Zhao³, Chia-Yang Hsu¹, Neehar D Parikh¹

Randomised clinical trial: standard of care versus early-transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPSS) in patients with cirrhosis and oesophageal variceal bleeding

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jul;52(1):98-106. doi: 10.1111/apt.15797. Epub 2020 May 26.

Philip D J Dunne¹, Rohit Sinha¹, Adrian J Stanley², Neil Lachlan², Hamish Ireland³, Aman Shams^1 4, Ram Kasthuri⁵, Ewan H Forrest², Peter C Hayes¹

Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Worsen Quality of Life in Elderly Patients With Cirrhosis

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Mar 20;S1542-3565(20)30345-1.doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.033. Online ahead of print.

Jasmohan S Bajaj¹, Andres Duarte-Rojo², Jesse J Xie², Chathur Acharya³, James Wade³, Carlos Robles⁴, Leroy R Thacker³, Christopher Flud², Andrew Fagan³, Mauricio Garcia-Saenz-de-Sicilia², Melanie B White³, Megan Kelly⁴, Vy Nguyen⁴, Edith A Gavis³, Hugo E Vargas⁴

The COVID-19 pandemic will have a long-lasting impact on the quality of cirrhosis care

J Hepatol. 2020 Aug;73(2):441-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.005.Epub 2020 Apr 13.

Elliot B Tapper¹, Sumeet K Asrani²

Cognition and hospitalizations are linked with salivary and faecal microbiota in cirrhosis cohorts from the USA and Mexico

Liver Int. 2020 Jun;40(6):1395-1407. doi: 10.1111/liv.14437. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

Jasmohan S Bajaj¹, Aldo Torre², Mayra L Rojas², Andrew Fagan¹, Ivvone E Nandez², Edith A Gavis¹, Omar De Leon Osorio², Melanie B White¹, Michael Fuchs¹, Masoumeh Sikaroodi³, Patrick M Gillevet³

Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (RTO): A New Treatment Option for Hepatic Encephalopathy

Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06050-7. Online ahead of print.

Edward Wolfgang Lee^1 2, Audrey E Lee³, Sammy Saab^4 5, Stephen T Kee³

Underutilization of Hospice in Inpatients with Cirrhosis: The NACSELD Experience

Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Mar 7. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06168-8. Online ahead of print.

Jacqueline G O'Leary^1 2, Puneeta Tandon³, K Rajender Reddy⁴, Scott W Biggins⁵, Florence Wong⁶, Patrick S Kamath⁷, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao⁸, Benedict Maliakkal⁹, Jennifer Lai¹⁰, Michael Fallon¹¹, Hugo E Vargas¹², Paul Thuluvath¹³, Ram Subramanian¹⁴, Leroy R Thacker¹⁵, Jasmohan S Bajaj¹⁶

Opioid prescriptions are associated with hepatic encephalopathy in a national cohort of patients with compensated cirrhosis

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Mar;51(6):652-660. doi: 10.1111/apt.15639. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Andrew M Moon¹, Yue Jiang², Shari S Rogal³, Elliot B Tapper^4 5, Sarah R Lieber¹, A Sidney Barritt 4th¹

Microbiota changes and intestinal microbiota transplantation in liver diseases and cirrhosis

J Hepatol. 2020 May;72(5):1003-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.01.017.Epub 2020 Jan 28.

Jasmohan S Bajaj¹, Alexander Khoruts²

10.

Low-Value Levels: Ammonia Testing Does Not Improve the Outcomes of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy

Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):685-686.doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000454.

Elliot B Tapper^1 2, Robert S Rahimi³

11.

Important Unresolved Questions in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: An ISHEN Consensus

Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jul;115(7):989-1002. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000603.

Jasmohan S Bajaj¹, Mette Lauridsen², Elliot B Tapper³, Andres Duarte-Rojo⁴, Robert S Rahimi⁵, Puneeta Tandon⁶, Debbie L Shawcross⁷, Dominique Thabut⁸, Radha K Dhiman⁹, Manuel Romero-Gomez¹⁰, Barjesh C Sharma¹¹, Sara Montagnese¹²

12.

Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts: Advances and New Uses in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 Aug;24(3):373-388. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.04.007.Epub 2020 May 31.

Justin R Boike¹, Steven L Flamm²

13.

Outcome Prediction of Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy in Liver Cirrhosis: Comparison of Four Testing Strategies

Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;11(6):e00172. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000172.

Christian Labenz¹², Gerrit Toenges³, Jörn M Schattenberg¹², Michael Nagel¹², Yvonne Huber¹², Jens U Marquardt¹², Joachim Labenz⁴, Peter R Galle¹², Marcus-Alexander Wörns¹²

14.

Calprotectin as Diagnostic Marker for Hepatic Encephalopathy and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhosis

Clin Lab. 2020 Jun 1;66(6). doi: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2019.190934.

M H Bender, L Hartmann, J R Anemüller, W Schepp, F Gundling

15.

Low Health Literacy Is Associated With Frailty and Reduced Likelihood of Liver Transplant Listing: A Prospective Cohort Study

Liver Transpl. 2020 Jun 21. doi: 10.1002/lt.25830. Online ahead of print.

Therese Bittermann^1 2, Kristen Dwinnells³, Sakshum Chadha⁴, Michael S Wolf^5 6, Kim M Olthoff⁷, Marina Serper^1 8

16.

Bodybuilding Supplements Leading to Copper Toxicity, Encephalopathy, Fulminant Hepatic Failure and Rhabdomyolysis

Emerg Med. 2020 Jun 2;S0735-6757(20)30460-5.doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.096. Online ahead of print.

John R Richards¹, Pieter H Scheerlinck², Kelly P Owen², Daniel K Colby²

17.

Acute Liver Injury and Decompensated Cirrhosis

Med Clinic North Am. 2020 Jul;104(4):647-662.doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.02.010.

James F Crismale¹, Scott L Friedman²

Affiliations collapse

18.

Causes and Rates of 30-Day Readmissions After Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 May 6;1-7. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21732. Online ahead of print.

Ammar Sarwar^1 2, Jeffrey L Weinstein¹, Victor Novack^2 3, Nihara Chakrala¹, Elliot B Tapper^2 3, Raza Malik⁴, Muneeb Ahmed¹

19.

Cognitive Function in Liver Transplantation

Curr Transplant Rep. 2020;7(2):31-37. doi: 10.1007/s40472-020-00274-2.Epub 2020 Mar 26.

Somaya A M Albhaisi¹, Jasmohan S Bajaj²

20.

Recent Advances in Understanding and Managing Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease

00Res. 2020 Apr 29;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-312.doi: 10.12688/f1000research.22183.1. eCollection 2020.

Annarein J C Kerbert¹, Rajiv Jalan¹

Affiliations collapse

21.

Insurance Status but Not Race/Ethnicity Are Associated With Outcomes in a Large Hospitalized Cohort of Patients With Cirrhosis

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May 7;S1542-3565(20)30630-3.doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.081. Online ahead of print.

Jasmohan S Bajaj¹, Jacqueline G O'Leary², Puneeta Tandon³, Florence Wong⁴, Patrick S Kamath⁵, Scott W Biggins⁶, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao⁷, Jennifer Lai⁸, Michael B Fallon⁹, Paul J Thuluvath¹⁰, Hugo E Vargas¹¹, Benedict Maliakkal¹², Ram M Subramanian¹³, Leroy R Thacker¹⁴, K Rajender Reddy¹⁵

22.

Outcomes After Hepatic Encephalopathy in Population-Based Cohorts of Patients With Cirrhosis

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jun;51(12):1397-1405. doi: 10.1111/apt.15749. Epub 2020 May 3.

Elliot B Tapper^1 2, Devin Aberasturi³, Zhe Zhao³, Chia-Yang Hsu¹, Neehar D Parikh¹

23.

A Retrospective Study of Drug Utilization and Hospital Readmissions Among Medicare Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Apr;99(16):e19603.doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019603.

Aisha Vadhariya¹, Hua Chen², Omar Serna³, Hani Zamil⁴, Susan M Abughosh²

24.

Physical and Mental Quality of Life in Patients With End-Stage Liver Disease and Their Informal Caregivers

Clin GastroHepatol. 2020 Apr 11;S1542-3565(20)30497-3.doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.014. Online ahead of print.

Lissi Hansen¹, Michael F Chang², Christopher S Lee³, Shirin Hiatt⁴, Evan J Firsick⁴, Nathan F Dieckmann⁴, Karen S Lyons³

25.

Nursing Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Gasroenterol Nurs. Mar/Apr 2020;43(2):E35-E47. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000434.

Diana Rodenbaugh¹, Christina T Vo, Rhoda Redulla, Kathleen McCauley

26.

Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.010.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Peter Dellatore¹, Maggie Cheung¹, Noah Y Mahpour¹, Augustine Tawadros¹, Vinod K Rustgi²

27.

Pathophysiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):175-188. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.002.Epub 2020 Feb 19.

Ariel Jaffe¹, Joseph K Lim², Sofia Simona Jakab³

28.

Epidemiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):157-174. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.001.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Mohamed I Elsaid¹, Vinod K Rustgi²

29.

Laboratory Abnormalities of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):197-208. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.011.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Briette Verken Karanfilian¹, Maggie Cheung¹, Peter Dellatore¹, Taeyang Park¹, Vinod K Rustgi²

30.

Social Impact of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):291-301. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.008.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Mishal Reja¹, Lauren Pioppo Phelan², Frank Senatore³, Vinod K Rustgi⁴

31.

Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis 2020 May;24(2):209-218.doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.012.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Briette Verken Karanfilian¹, Taeyang Park², Frank Senatore³, Vinod K Rustgi⁴

32.

Novel Therapies in Hepatic Encephalopathy

Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):303-315.doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.009.Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Maryam Alimirah¹, Omar Sadiq², Stuart C Gordon

33.	Prognosis of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Krishnarao A¹, Gordon FD². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):219-229. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.004. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

34.	Nonpharmacologic Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Update
	Weir V¹, Reddy KR². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):243-261. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

35.	The Health Care Burden of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Elsaid MI¹, John T², Li Y², Pentakota SR³, Rustgi VK⁴. Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):263-275. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.006. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

36.	Long-Term Management: Modern Measures to Prevent Readmission in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Rosenblatt R¹, Yeh J¹, Gaglio PJ². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):277-290. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.007. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

37.	Pharmacologic Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Mahpour NY¹, Pioppo-Phelan L¹, Reja M¹, Tawadros A¹, Rustgi VK². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):231-242. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

38.	Pathophysiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Jaffe A¹, Lim JK², Jakab SS³. Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):175-188. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.002. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

39.	Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Dellatore P¹, Cheung M¹, Mahpour NY¹, Tawadros A¹, Rustgi VK². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):189-196. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.010. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

40.	Laboratory Abnormalities of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Karanfilian BV¹, Cheung M¹, Dellatore P¹, Park T¹, Rustgi VK². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):197-208. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.011. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

41.	Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Karanfilian BV¹, Park T², Senatore F³. Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.012. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

42.	Epidemiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Elsaid MI¹, Rustgi VK². Clin Liver Dis. 2020 May;24(2):157-174. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2020.01.001. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

43.	Important Unresolved Questions in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: An ISHEN Consensus
	Bajaj JS¹, Lauridsen M², Tapper EB³, Duarte-Rojo A⁴, Rahimi RS⁵, Tandon P⁶, Shawcross DL⁷, Thabut D⁸, Dhiman RK⁹, Romero-Gomez M¹⁰, Sharma BC¹¹, Montagnese S¹². Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Mar 30. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000603. [Epub ahead of print]

44.	Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Worsen Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Cirrhosis
	Bajaj JS¹, Duarte-Rojo A², Xie JJ², Acharya C³, Wade J³, Robles C⁴, Thacker LR³, Flud C², Fagan A³, Garcia-Saenz-de-Sicilia M², White MB³, Kelly M⁴, Nguyen V⁴, Gavis EA³, Vargas HE⁴. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Mar 20. pii: S1542-3565(20)30345-1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.033. [Epub ahead of print]

45.	Clinical management of type C hepatic encephalopathy
	Ridola L¹, Riggio O¹, Gioia S¹, Faccioli J¹, Nardelli S¹. United European Gastroenterol J. 2020 Feb 26:2050640620909675. doi: 10.1177/2050640620909675. [Epub ahead of print]

46.	Cognition and Hospitalizations are Linked with Salivary and Fecal Microbiota in Cirrhosis Cohorts from USA and Mexico
	Bajaj JS¹, Torre A², Lara Rojas M², Fagan A¹, Nandez IE², Gavis EA¹, De Leon Osorio O², White MB¹, Fuchs M¹, Sikaroodi M³, Gillevet PM³. Liver Int. 2020 Mar 17. doi: 10.1111/liv.14437. [Epub ahead of print]

47.	TIPS Modification in the Management of Shunt-Induced Hepatic Encephalopathy: Analysis of Predictive Factors and Outcome with Shunt Modification
	Schindler P¹, Seifert L², Masthoff M¹, Riegel A¹, Köhler M¹, Wilms C², Schmidt HH², Heinzow H², Wildgruber M^1,3. J Clin Med. 2020 Feb 19;9(2). pii: E567. doi: 10.3390/jcm9020567.

48.

Effect of opioid treatment on clinical outcomes among cirrhotic patients in the United States

Ali B¹, Jiang Y², Agbim U¹, Kedia SK², Satapathy SK³, Barnes M¹, Maliakkal B⁴, Nair SP⁴, Eason JD⁴, Gonzalez HC^5,6. Clin Transplant. 2020 Feb 25:e13845. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13845. [Epub ahead of print]

49.	Cerebral edema and liver disease: Classic perspectives and contemporary hypotheses on mechanism
	Liotta EM¹, Kimberly WT². Neurosci Lett. 2020 Mar 16;721:134818. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134818. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

50.	Body composition predicts mortality and decompensation in compensated cirrhosis patients: A prospective cohort study
	Tapper EB^1,2,3, Zhang P¹, Garg R¹, Nault T¹, Leary K¹, Krishnamurthy V^4,5, Su GL^1,3. JHEP Rep. 2019 Dec 5;2(1):100061. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2019.11.005. eCollection 2020 Feb.

51.	Exercise-Induced Hyperammonemia Does Not Precipitate Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Lin FP¹, Ferrando AA², Dennis RA^2,3, Dunn MA⁴, Kim WR⁵, Duarte-Rojo A³. Hepatology. 2020 Jan 30. doi: 10.1002/hep.31148. [Epub ahead of print]

52.	Microbiota changes and Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation in Liver Diseases and Cirrhosis
	Bajaj JS¹, Khoruts A². J Hepatol. 2020 Jan 28. pii: S0168-8278(20)30058-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.01.017. [Epub ahead of print]

53.	Propensity for seizure-related cortical laminar necrosis in hepatic encephalopathy
	Peters J¹, Vijiaratnam N¹, Wong JZW¹, Jitpiriyaroj S¹, Chandra RV^1,2, Kempster PA^1,3. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2019 Nov 15;12:100348. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2019.100348. eCollection 2019.

54.	The association between hepatic encephalopathy/minimal hepatic encephalopathy and depressive and anxiety disorders: a systematic review
	Eftekar M¹. Australas Psychiatry. 2019 Dec 23:1039856219875054. doi: 10.1177/1039856219875054. [Epub ahead of print]

55.	Cirrhosis: Diagnosis and Management.
	Smith A¹, Baumgartner K¹, Bositis C¹. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Dec 15;100(12):759-770.

56.

Microbial Functional Change is Linked with Clinical Outcomes after Capsular Fecal Transplant in Cirrhosis

Bajaj JS, Salzman N, Acharya C, Takei H, Kakiyama G, Fagan A, White MB, Gavis EA, Holtz ML, Hayward M, Nittono H, Hylemon PB, Cox IJ, Williams R, Taylor-Robinson SD, Sterling RK, Matherly SC, Fuchs M, Lee H, Puri P, Stravitz RT, Sanyal AJ, Ajayi L, Le Guennec A, Atkinson RA, Siddiqui MS, Luketic VA, Pandak WM, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet PM. JCI Insight. 2019 Nov 21. pii: 133410. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.133410. [Epub ahead of print]

57.	Low-Value Levels: Ammonia Testing Does Not Improve the Outcomes of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Tapper EB^1,2, Rahimi RS³. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Nov 8. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000454. [Epub ahead of print]

58.	Incidence of and Risk Factors for Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Population-Based Cohort of Americans With Cirrhosis
	Tapper EB^1,2, Henderson JB³, Parikh ND^1,2, Ioannou GN⁴, Lok AS¹. Hepatol Commun. 2019 Sep 6;3(11):1510-1519. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1425. eCollection 2019 Nov.

59.	Ammonia Levels Do Not Guide Clinical Management of Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy Caused by Cirrhosis
	Haj M¹, Rockey DC¹. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Oct 14. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000343. [Epub ahead of print]

60.	Sarcopenia and cognitive impairment in liver cirrhosis: A viewpoint on the clinical impact of minimal hepatic encephalopathy
	Nardelli S¹, Gioia S¹, Faccioli J¹, Riggio O¹, Ridola L². World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Sep 21;25(35):5257-5265. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i35.5257.

61.	Health-related quality of life in patients with compensated and decompensated liver cirrhosis
	Labenz C¹, Toenges G², Schattenberg JM¹, Nagel M¹, Huber Y¹, Marquardt JU¹, Galle PR¹, Wörns MA³. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 Sep 14. pii: S0953-6205(19)30317-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2019.09.004. [Epub ahead of print]

62.	Hepatic Encephalopathy in the Hospitalized Patient: A Review for Hospitalists
	Chela HK¹, Basra N¹, Naqvi SH¹. Mo Med. 2019 Jul-Aug;116(4):308-312.

63.	Hepatic Encephalopathy is a Strong Predictor of Early Hospital Readmission Among Cirrhosis Patients
	Sood KT¹, Wong RJ¹. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jul-Aug;9(4):484-490. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2019.01.005. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

64.	Chinese guidelines on management of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis
	Xu XY¹, Ding HG², Li WG³, Jia JD⁴, Wei L⁵, Duan ZP⁶, Liu YL⁷, Ling-Hu EQ⁸, Zhuang H⁹, Hepatology CSO, Association CM. World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Sep 28;25(36):5403-5422. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i36.5403.

65.	The Gastroenterologist's Guide to Preventive Management of Compensated Cirrhosis
	Shetty A¹, Jun Yum J¹, Saab S¹. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2019 Aug;15(8):423-430.

66.	"Let my liver rather heat with wine" - a review of hepatic fibrosis pathophysiology and emerging therapeutics
	Moscoso CG¹, Steer CJ^1,2. Hepat Med. 2019 Sep 2;11:109-129. doi: 10.2147/HMER.S213397. eCollection 2019.

67.	Serum and urinary metabolomics and outcomes in cirrhosis
	Bajaj JS¹, Fan S², Thacker LR³, Fagan A¹, Gavis E¹, White MB¹, Heuman DM¹, Fuchs M¹, Fiehn O². PLoS One. 2019 Sep 27;14(9):e0223061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223061. eCollection 2019.

68.	Exhaled breath analysis in hepatology: State-of-the-art and perspectives
	De Vincentis A¹, Vespasiani-Gentilucci U², Sabatini A³, Antonelli-Incalzi R², Picardi A². World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug 14;25(30):4043-4050. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i30.4043.

69.	Predicting Heart Failure After TIPS: Still More Questions Than Answers
	Baiges A^1,2, Garcia-Pagán JC^1,2. Hepatology. 2019 Sep 13. doi: 10.1002/hep.30948. [Epub ahead of print]

70.	Critically Ill Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease
	Crager S¹. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019 Aug;37(3):511-527. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 May 21.

71.	Aminopyrine Breath Test Predict Liver-related Events and Death in HCV-related Cirrhosis on SVR after DAA Therapy
	Petta S¹, Rini F¹, Calvaruso V¹, Cammà C¹, Ciminnisi S¹, Di Marco V¹, Giannini EG², Grimaudo S¹, Pipitone RM¹, Craxì A¹. Liver Int. 2019 Sep 11. doi: 10.1111/liv.14250. [Epub ahead of print]

72.	Supplementation with Synbiotics and/or Branched Chain Amino Acids in Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Pilot Randomised Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study
	Vidot H^1,2, Cvejic E³, Finegan LJ⁴, Shores EA⁵, Bowen DG^6,7,8, Strasser SI^7,8, McCaughan GW^6,7,8, Carey S⁹, Allman-Farinelli M¹⁰, Shackel NA¹¹. Nutrients. 2019 Aug 6;11(8). pii: E1810. doi: 10.3390/nu11081810.

73.	Comparative Efficacy of Treatment Options for Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review & Network Meta-analysis
	Dhiman RK¹, Thumburu KK², Verma N³, Chopra M³, Rathi S³, Dutta U⁴, Singal AK⁵, Taneja S³, Duseja A³, Singh M²; Indian National Association for Study of Liver (INASL) Hepatic Encephalopathy Study Group (IHESG). Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Aug 30. pii: S1542-3565(19)30969-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.08.047. [Epub ahead of print]

74.	Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is Associated with Altered Gut Microbiota that Modulates Cognitive Performance in Veterans with Cirrhosis
	Bajaj JS¹, Sikaroodi M², Fagan A³, Heuman DM, Gilles HC⁴, Gavis EA⁴, Fuchs M⁴, Gonzalez-Maeso J⁵, Nizam S⁶, Gillevet PM⁷, Wade JB⁵. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2019 Aug 28. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00194.2019. [Epub ahead of print]

75.	Hepatic encephalopathy is reversible in the long-term after liver transplantation
	Hopp AE¹, Dirks M^1,2, Petrusch C¹, Goldbecker A^1,2, Tryc AB^1,2, Barg-Hock H³, Strassburg C⁴, Klempnauer J^2,3, Weissenborn K^1,2, Pflugrad H^1,2. Liver Transpl. 2019 Aug 22. doi: 10.1002/lt.25626. [Epub ahead of print]

76.	Variability and Lability of Ammonia Levels in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Cirrhosis: Implications for Trial Design and Clinical Practice
	Bajaj JS¹, Bloom PP², Chung RT², Hassanein TI³, Padilla-Martinez M³, Kayali Z⁴, Rockey DC⁵, Sasso R⁵, Muthukumar AR⁶, Lee WM⁶, Denney WS⁷, Gavis EA¹, Anderson C⁸, Blankstein L⁸, Brennan AM⁸, Puurunen MK⁸, Lawitz E⁹. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug 21. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000384. [Epub ahead of print]

77.	Association between sarcopenia and hepatic encephalopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
	Wijarnpreecha K¹, Werlang M², Panjawatanan P³, Kroner PT², Cheungpasitporn W⁴, Lukens FJ², Pungpapong S², Ungprasert P⁵. Ann Hepatol. 2019 Jul 13. pii: S1665-2681(19)32193-3. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2019.06.007. [Epub ahead of print]

78.	Problematic Cannabis Use and Risk of Complications in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
	Rashid W¹, Patel V², Ravat V³, Madireddy S⁴, Jaladi PR⁵, Tahir M⁶, Bhimanadham NN⁷, Kuduva Rajan S⁸, Imran S⁹, Patel RS¹⁰. Cureus. 2019 Aug 12;11(8):e5373. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5373.

79.	Biomarkers for oralization during long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy predict survival in cirrhosis
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214.	A low-cost, user-friendly EEG recording system for the assessment of hepatic encephalopathy
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216.	In Patients with Cirrhosis, Driving Simulator Performance is Associated With Real-life Driving
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222.	MODULATION OF GABAA RECEPTORS BY NEUROSTEROIDS. A NEW CONCEPT TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE AND MOTOR ALTERATIONS IN HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
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293.	Optimal treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
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314.	Increased toll-like receptor 4 in cerebral endothelial cells contributes to the astrocyte swelling and brain edema in acute hepatic encephalopathy
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324.	Insight into the relationship between brain/behavioral speed and variability in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
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332.	Evidence of a vicious cycle in glutamine synthesis and breakdown in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy-therapeutic perspectives
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333.	Evolving Concepts: The Negative Effect of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy and Role for Prophylaxis in Patients With Cirrhosis
	Prakash RK, Kanna S, Mullen KD. Clin Ther. 2013 Aug 22. pii: S0149-2918(13)00811-4. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.07.421. [Epub ahead of print]

334.	Update on management of patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy
	Chacko KR, Sigal SH. Hosp Pract (1995). 2013 Aug;41(3):48-59. doi: 10.3810/hp.2013.08.1068.

335.	The thalamus in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy: A volumetric MRI study
	Tao R, Zhang J, You Z, Wei L, Fan Y, Cui J, Wang J. Eur J Radiol. 2013 Aug 15. pii: S0720-048X(13)00404-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.07.029. [Epub ahead of print]

336.	Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China
	Wang JY, Zhang NP, Chi BR, Mi YQ, Meng LN, Liu YD, Wang JB, Jiang HX, Yang JH, Xu Y, Li X, Xu JM, Zhang G, Zhou XM, Zhuge YZ, Tian DA, Ye J, Liu YL. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug 14;19(30):4984-91. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.4984.

337.	Effects of Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Hepatic Encephalopathy and Outcome in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
	Kawaguchi T, Taniguchi E, Sata M. Nutr Clin Pract. 2013 Aug 14. [Epub ahead of print]

338.	Rifaximin-mediated changes to the epithelial cell proteome: 2-d gel analysis
	Schrodt C, McHugh EE, Gawinowicz MA, Dupont HL, Brown EL. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 26;8(7):e68550. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068550. Print 2013.

339.	Rehabilitation for cirrhotic patients discharged after hepatic encephalopathy improves survival
	Andersen MM, Aunt S, Jensen NM, Homann C, Manniche J, Svendsen S, Christensen E, Reher-Langberg A, Schiødt FV. Dan Med J. 2013 Aug;60(8):A4683.

340.	Contributions of microdialysis to new alternative therapeutics for hepatic encephalopathy
	Rivera-Espinosa L, Floriano-Sánchez E, Pedraza-Chaverrí J, Coballase-Urrutia E, Sampieri AI, Ortega-Cuellar D, Cárdenas-Rodríguez N, Carmona-Aparicio L. Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Aug 5;14(8):16184-206. doi: 10.3390/ijms140816184.

341.	A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial Comparing Rifaximin Plus Lactulose With Lactulose Alone in Treatment of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Sharma BC, Sharma P, Lunia MK, Srivastava S, Goyal R, Sarin SK. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.219. [Epub ahead of print]

342.	Effects of intravenous albumin in patients with cirrhosis and episodic hepatic encephalopathy: A randomized double-blind study
	Simón-Talero M, García-Martínez R, Torrens M, Augustin S, Gómez S, Pereira G, Guevara M, Ginés P, Soriano G, Román E, Sánchez-Delgado J, Ferrer R, Nieto JC, Sunyé P, Fuentes I, Esteban R, Córdoba J. J Hepatol. 2013 Jul 18. pii: S0168-8278(13)00531-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.07.020. [Epub ahead of print]

343.	Randomized, double-blind, controlled study of glycerol phenylbutyrate in hepatic encephalopathy
	Rockey DC, Vierling JM, Mantry P, Ghabril M, Brown RS Jr, Alexeeva O, Zupanets IA, Grinevich V, Baranovsky A, Dudar L, Fadieienko G, Kharchenko N, Klaryts'ka I, Morozov V, Grewal P, McCashland T, Reddy KG, Reddy KR, Syplyviy V, Bass NM, Dickinson K, Norris C, Coakley D, Mokhtarani M, Scharschmidt BF; HALT-HE Study Group. Hepatology. 2013 Jul 11. doi: 10.1002/hep.26611. [Epub ahead of print]

344.	Cerebral blood flow measured by arterial-spin labeling MRI: A useful biomarker for characterization of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
	Zheng G, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Wang Z, Qi R, Shi D, Lu GM. Eur J Radiol. 2013 Jul 9. pii: S0720-048X(13)00295-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.06.002. [Epub ahead of print]

345.	Cerebral oedema is rare in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients presenting with high-grade hepatic encephalopathy
	Joshi D, O'Grady J, Patel A, Shawcross D, Connor S, Deasy N, Willars C, Bernal W, Wendon J, Auzinger G. Liver Int. 2013 Jun 20. doi: 10.1111/liv.12257. [Epub ahead of print]

346.	Grey and white matter abnormalities in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a study combining voxel-based morphometry and tract-based spatial statistics
	Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhu T, Zhang Z, Xu C, Zheng G, Lu GM. Eur Radiol. 2013 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]

347.	Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with hepatic encephalopathy risk: A systematic review
	Hu BL, Wang HY, Yang GY. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul 2. pii: S2210-7401(13)00116-2. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2013.05.004. [Epub ahead of print]

348.	Abnormal baseline brain activity in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis without overt hepatic encephalopathy revealed by resting-state functional MRI
	Lv XF, Ye M, Han LJ, Zhang XL, Cai PQ, Jiang GH, Qiu YW, Qiu SJ, Wu YP, Liu K, Liu ZY, Wu PH, Xie CM. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jul 9. [Epub ahead of print]

349.	Mini-Mental State Examination in patients with hepatic encephalopathy and liver cirrhosis: a prospective, quantified electroencephalography study
	Koziarska D, Wunsch E, Milkiewicz M, Wójcicki M, Nowacki P, Milkiewicz P. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul 2;13:107. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-107.

350.	The liver-brain axis in liver failure: neuroinflammation and encephalopathy
	Butterworth RF. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul 2. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.99. [Epub ahead of print]

351.	Therapeutic effects of blood purification in treatment of fulminant hepatic failure
	Pu Y, Yang D, Mao Y, Zhang Y, Chen K. Braz J Infect Dis. 2013 Jun 26. pii: S1413-8670(13)00100-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.11.008. [Epub ahead of print]

352.	Feasibility of adjunct therapeutic hypothermia treatment for hyperammonemia and encephalopathy due to urea cycle disorders and organic acidemias
	Lichter-Konecki U, Nadkarni V, Moudgil A, Cook N, Poeschl J, Meyer MT, Dimmock D, Baumgart S. Mol Genet Metab. 2013 May 29. pii: S1096-7192(13)00180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.05.014. [Epub ahead of print]

353.	Acute Fulminant Hepatic Failure, Encephalopathy and Early CT Changes
	Thayapararajah SW, Gulka I, Al-Amri A, Das S, Young GB. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013 Jul;40(4):553-7.

354.	Synbiotic formulation of probiotic and lactulose combination for hepatic encephalopathy treatment: A realistic hope?
	Sekhar MS, Unnikrishnan MK, Rodrigues GS, Mukhopadhyay C. Med Hypotheses. 2013 Jun 8. pii: S0306-9877(13)00245-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.05.016. [Epub ahead of print]

355.	Plasmapheresis as adjuvant therapy in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and hepatic encephalopathy
	Hung PC, Wang HS, Hsia SH, Wong AM. Brain Dev. 2013 Jun 15. pii: S0387-7604(13)00174-5. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.05.010. [Epub ahead of print]

356.	Percutaneous Transvenous Embolization for Portal-Systemic Shunts associated with Encephalopathy: Long-term outcomes in 14 patients
	Naeshiro N, Kakizawa H, Aikata H, Kan H, Fujino H, Fukuhara T, Kobayashi T, Honda Y, Miyaki D, Kawaoka T, Tsuge M, Hiramatsu A, Imamura M, Kawakami Y, Hyogo H, Ishikawa M, Awai K, Chayama K. Hepatol Res. 2013 Jun 7. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12181. [Epub ahead of print]

357.	Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Cirrhotic Decompensated Patients: An Open-label, Dose-escalating, Single-cohort Study
	Ventura-Cots M, Arranz JA, Simón-Talero M, Torrens M, Blanco A, Riudor E, Fuentes I, Suñé P, Soriano G, Córdoba J. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]

358.	Branched-chain amino acids and ammonia metabolism in liver disease: Therapeutic implications
	Holecek M. Nutrition. 2013 Jun 4. pii: S0899-9007(13)00090-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.01.022. [Epub ahead of print]

359.	Sleep-wake abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis
	Montagnese S, De Pittà C, De Rui M, Corrias M, Turco M, Merkel C, Amodio P, Costa R, Skene DJ, Gatta A. Hepatology. 2013 Jun 6. doi: 10.1002/hep.26555. [Epub ahead of print]

360.	A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of oral zinc in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
	Chavez-Tapia NC, Cesar-Arce A, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Villegas-López FA, Méndez-Sanchez N, Uribe M. Nutr J. 2013 Jun 6;12(1):74. [Epub ahead of print]

361.	Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Have a Beneficial Effect on Manifestations of Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials
	Gluud LL, Dam G, Borre M, Les I, Cordoba J, Marchesini G, Aagaard NK, Risum N, Vilstrup H. J Nutr. 2013 Jun 5. [Epub ahead of print]

362.	Precipitants of hepatic encephalopathy induce rapid astrocyte swelling in an oxidative stress dependent manner
	Lachmann V, Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Keitel V, Häussinger D. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 May 24. pii: S0003-9861(13)00155-0. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.05.004. [Epub ahead of print]

363.	Serum nitrotyrosine and psychometric tests as indicators of impaired fitness to drive in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
	Felipo V, Urios A, Valero P, Sánchez M, Serra MA, Pareja I, Rodríguez F, Gimenez-Garzó C, Sanmartín J, Montoliu C. Liver Int. 2013 May 9. doi: 10.1111/liv.12206. [Epub ahead of print]

364.	Cognitive Dysfunction is Associated with Poor Socio-Economic Status in Patients with Cirrhosis: an International Multi-Center Study
	Bajaj JS, Riggio O, Allampati S, Prakash R, Gioia S, Onori E, Piazza N, Noble NA, White MB, Mullen KD. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 May 21. pii: S1542-3565(13)00689-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.05.010. [Epub ahead of print]

365.	Efficacy of rifaximin versus lactulose for reducing the recurrence of overt hepatic encephalopathy and hopitalizations in cirrhosis
	Irimia R, Trifan A. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2012 Oct-Dec;116(4):1021-7.

366.	Hepatic encephalopathy: etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical signs
	Salgado M, Cortes Y. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2013;35(6):E1-9.

367.	Hepatic encephalopathy: diagnosis and treatment
	Salgado M, Cortes Y. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2013;35(6):E1-E10.

368.	Rifaximin versus Nonabsorbable Disaccharides for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Meta-Analysis.
	Wu D, Wu SM, Lu J, Zhou YQ, Xu L, Guo CY. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:236963. doi: 10.1155/2013/236963. Epub 2013 Apr 3.

369.	Role of the heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide pathway in the pathogenesis and prevention of hepatic encephalopathy
	Wang QM, Yin XY, Duan ZJ, Guo SB, Sun XY. Mol Med Rep. 2013 May 13. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1472. [Epub ahead of print]

370.	Differential Impact of Hyponatremia and Hepatic Encephalopathy on Health-Related Quality of Life and Brain Metabolite Abnormalities in Cirrhosis
	Ahluwalia V, Wade JB, Thacker L, Kraft KA, Sterling RK, Stravitz RT, Fuchs M, Bouneva I, Puri P, Luketic V, Sanyal AJ, Gilles H, Heuman DM, Bajaj JS. J Hepatol. 2013 May 7. pii: S0168-8278(13)00278-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.04.023. [Epub ahead of print]

371.	Update on the management of cirrhosis - focus on cost-effective preventative strategies
	Neff GW, Kemmer N, Duncan C, Alsina A. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2013 Apr 12;5:143-52. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S30675. Print 2013.

372.	Use of ImPACT to Diagnose Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Accurate, Practical, User-Friendly Internet-Based Neuropsychological Test Battery
	Tsushima M, Tsushima W, Tsushima V, Lim N, Madrigal E, Jackson C, Mendler MH. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]

373.	Cognitive assessment of patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy in Brazil
	Torres DS, Abrantes J, Brandão-Mello CE. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]

374.	Clinical impact of arterial ammonia levels in ICU patients with different liver diseases
	Drolz A, Jäger B, Wewalka M, Saxa R, Horvatits T, Roedl K, Perkmann T, Zauner C, Kramer L, Ferenci P, Fuhrmann V. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May 1. [Epub ahead of print]

375.	Correlation between serum magnesium levels and hepatic encephalopathy in immediate post liver transplantation period
	Lopes PJ, Mei MF, Guardia AC, Stucchi RS, Udo EY, Warwar MI, Boin IF. Transplant Proc. 2013 Apr;45(3):1122-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.011.

376.	Impaired brain activity in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: evaluation by near infrared spectroscopy
	Nakanishi H, Kurosaki M, Nakanishi K, Tsuchiya K, Noda T, Tamaki N, Yasui Y, Hosokawa T, Ueda K, Itakura J, Anami K, Asahina Y, Enomoto N, Higuchi T, Izumi N. Hepatol Res. 2013 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12127. [Epub ahead of print]

377.	GABAergic transmission in hepatic encephalopathy
	Sergeeva OA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 23. pii: S0003-9861(13)00118-5. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.04.005. [Epub ahead of print]

378.	Inflammation and Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Coltart I, Tranah TH, Shawcross DL. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 10. pii: S0003-9861(13)00105-7. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.016. [Epub ahead of print]

379.	Cognitive functions in patients with liver cirrhosis: A tendency to commit more memory errors
	Cie?ko-Michalska I, Wójcik J, Senderecka M, Wyczesany M, Binder M, Szewczyk J, Dziedzic T, S?owik A, Mach T. Med Sci Monit. 2013 Apr 19;19:283-288.

380.	Correlation between degree and quality of sleep disturbance and the level of neuropsychiatric impairment in patients with liver cirrhosis
	Samanta J, Dhiman RK, Khatri A, Thumburu KK, Grover S, Duseja A, Chawla Y. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 15. [Epub ahead of print]

381.	Increased risk of cognitive impairment in cirrhotic patients with bacterial infections
	Merli M, Lucidi C, Pentassuglio I, Giannelli V, Giusto M, Gregorio VD, Pasquale C, Nardelli S, Lattanzi B, Venditti M, Riggio O. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar 21. pii: S0168-8278(13)00190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.012. [Epub ahead of print]

382.	Hepatic encephalopathy associated with cancer or anticancer therapy
	Willson KJ, Nott LM, Broadbridge VT, Price T. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2013 Jan;6(1):11-6.

383.	Update on cerebral uptake of blood ammonia
	Sørensen M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]

384.	Altered Mental Status in Cirrhosis: Etiologies and Outcomes
	Rahimi RS, Elliott AC, Rockey DC. J Investig Med. 2013 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]

385.	Gut microbiota and hepatic encephalopathy
	Dhiman RK. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]

386.	Lactulose Is Highly Potential in Prophylaxis of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Results of a Controlled Randomized Trial
	Wen J, Liu Q, Song J, Tong M, Peng L, Liang H. Digestion. 2013 Mar 6;87(2):132-138. [Epub ahead of print]

387.	Neurotransmitter receptor alterations in hepatic encephalopathy: A review
	Palomero-Gallagher N, Zilles K. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Mar 1. pii: S0003-9861(13)00061-1. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.010. [Epub ahead of print]

388.	End-stage liver disease complications
	Rahimi RS, Rockey DC. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]

389.	The effect of infections on the mortality of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
	Hung TH, Lay CJ, Chang CM, Tsai JJ, Tsai CC, Tsai CC. Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Feb 22:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]

390.	Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on the sleep architecture in cirrhosis
	Kappus MR, Leszczyszyn DJ, Moses L, Raman S, Heuman DM, Bajaj JS. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013 Mar 15;9(3):247-51. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2488.

391.	Gastric Varices and Hepatic Encephalopathy: Treatment with Vascular Plug and Gelatin Sponge-assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration--A Primary Report
	Gwon DI, Ko GY, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim JH, Shin JH, Ko HK, Song HY. Radiology. 2013 Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]

392.	L-ornithine-L-aspartate for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
	Bai M, Yang Z, Qi X, Fan D, Han G. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12142. [Epub ahead of print]

393.	Serum Endotoxin, Inflammatory mediators and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy before and after treatment in patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
	Jain L, Sharma BC, Srivastava S, Puri SK, Sharma P, Sarin S. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12160. [Epub ahead of print]

394.	Modulation of neural activation following treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
	McPhail MJ, Leech R, Grover VP, Fitzpatrick JA, Dhanjal NS, Crossey MM, Pflugrad H, Saxby BK, Wesnes K, Dresner MA, Waldman AD, Thomas HC, Taylor-Robinson SD. Neurology. 2013 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]

395.	Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts for refractory hepatic encephalopathy : A multi-center survey on safety & efficacy
	Laleman W, Simon-Talero M, Maleux G, Perez M, Ameloot K, Soriano G, Villalba J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Barrufet M, Jalan R, Brookes J, Thalassinos E, Burroughs AK, Cordoba J, Nevens F; on behalf of the EASL-CLIF-consortium. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/hep.26314. [Epub ahead of print]

396.	The stroop smartphone APP is a short and valid method toscreen for minimal hepatic encephalopathy
	Bajaj JS, Thacker LR, Heuman DM, Fuchs M, Sterling RK, Sanyal AJ, Puri P, Siddiqui MS, Stravitz RT, Bouneva I, Luketic V, Noble N, White MB, Monteith P, Unser A, Wade JB. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/hep.26309. [Epub ahead of print]

397.	Can the tyrosine kinase inhibitors trigger metabolic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients?
	Brandi G, de Rosa F, Calzà L, Girolamo SD, Tufoni M, Ricci CS, Cirignotta F, Caraceni P, Biasco G. Liver Int. 2013 Mar;33(3):488-93. doi: 10.1111/liv.12102.

398.	Antibiotics for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
	Patidar KR, Bajaj JS. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]

399.	Acetyl-L-carnitine in hepatic encephalopathy
	Malaguarnera M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]

400.	Role of branched chain amino acids in cerebral ammonia homeostasis related to hepatic encephalopathy
	Bak LK, Waagepetersen HS, Sørensen M, Ott P, Vilstrup H, Keiding S, Schousboe A. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print]

401.	Altered effective connectivity network of the Basal Ganglia in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state FMRI study with granger causality analysis
	Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Ni L, Jiao Q, Liao W, Zheng G, Lu G. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053677. Epub 2013 Jan 11

402.	Melatonin levels in serum and ascitic fluid of patients with hepatic encephalopathy
	Chojnacki C, Romanowski M, Winczyk K, B?asiak J, Chojnacki J. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:510764. doi: 10.1155/2012/510764. Epub 2012 Dec 30.

403.	Gene expression profiling in the cerebral cortex of patients with cirrhosis with and without hepatic encephalopathy
	Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Häussinger D. Hepatology. 2013 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/hep.26265. [Epub ahead of print]

404.	Erythromycin versus neomycin in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: a randomized double-blind study
	Romeiro FG, da Silva Yamashiro F, Américo MF, Corá LA, Silva GF, Miranda J, Caramori CA. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 16;13:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-13.

405.	Current pathogenetic aspects of hepatic encephalopathy and noncirrhotic hyperammonemic encephalopathy
	Cicho?-Lach H, Michalak A. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 7;19(1):26-34. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i1.26.

406.	Lack of Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Treated With Rifaximin for Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Analysis
	Neff GW, Jones M, Jonas M, Ravinuthala R, Novick D, Kaiser TE, Kemmer N. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb;47(2):188-92. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318276be13.

407.	Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
	Cie?ko-Michalska I, Szczepanek M, S?owik A, Mach T. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:642108. doi: 10.1155/2012/642108. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

408.	Disrupted Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cirrhotic Patients without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Resting State fMRI Study
	Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Ni L, Zheng G, Xu J, Lu GM. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53206. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053206. Epub 2013 Jan 7.

409.	Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options in Patients with Cirrhosis and Diabetes Mellitus
	Gundling F, Seidl H, Strassen I, Haller B, Siegmund T, Umgelter A, Pehl C, Schepp W, Schumm-Draeger PM. Digestion. 2013 Jan 10;87(2):75-84. [Epub ahead of print]

410.	The continuous reaction times method for diagnosing, grading, and monitoring minimal/covert hepatic encephalopathy.
	Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 10. [Epub ahead of print] Lauridsen MM, Thiele M, Kimer N, Vilstrup H.

411.	Lactulose, rifaximin or branched chain amino acids for hepatic encephalopathy: what is the evidence?
	Gluud LL, Dam G, Borre M, Les I, Cordoba J, Marchesini G, Aagaard NK, Vilstrup H. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]

412.	Glutamine in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy: The Trojan Horse Hypothesis Revisited
	Rama Rao KV, Norenberg MD. Neurochem Res. 2013 Jan 1. [Epub ahead of print]

413.	Comparison of the most favoured methods for the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy in liver transplantation candidates
	Goldbecker A, Weissenborn K, Hamidi Shahrezaei G, Afshar K, Rümke S, Barg-Hock H, Strassburg CP, Hecker H, Tryc AB. Gut. 2013 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]

414.	Depression, anxiety and alexithymia symptoms are major determinants of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in cirrhotic patients
	Nardelli S, Pentassuglio I, Pasquale C, Ridola L, Moscucci F, Merli M, Mina C, Marianetti M, Fratino M, Izzo C, Merkel C, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]

415.	How to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy in the emergency department
	Gundling F, Zelihic E, Seidl H, Haller B, Umgelter A, Schepp W, Dodt C. Ann Hepatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):108-14.

416.	Meta-analysis: the diagnostic accuracy of critical flicker frequency in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
	Torlot FJ, McPhail MJ, Taylor-Robinson SD. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan 7. doi: 10.1111/apt.12199. [Epub ahead of print]

417.	Resting State Cortical Electroencephalographic Rhythms in Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy and Alzheimer's Disease
	Babiloni C, Vecchio F, Del Percio C, Montagnese S, Schiff S, Lizio R, Chini G, Serviddio G, Marzano N, Soricelli A, Frisoni GB, Rossini PM, Amodio P. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print]

418.	Increased Incidence of Orthopedic Fractures in Cirrhotic Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
	Tsai CF, Liu CJ, Chen TJ, Chu CJ, Lin HC, Lee FY, Su TP, Lu CL. J Hepatol. 2012 Dec 10. pii: S0168-8278(12)00919-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]

419.	Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: Focusing on gut microbiota
	Garcovich M, Zocco MA, Roccarina D, Ponziani FR, Gasbarrini A. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 14;18(46):6693-700. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6693.

420.	Changes in expression of the chloride homeostasis-regulating genes, KCC2 and NKCC1, in the blood of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
	Li JJ, Ji R, Shi YQ, Wang YY, Yang YL, Dou KF. Exp Ther Med. 2012 Dec;4(6):1075-1080. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

421.	Muscle depletion increases the risk of overt and minimal hepatic encephalopathy: results of a prospective study
	Merli M, Giusto M, Lucidi C, Giannelli V, Pentassuglio I, Di Gregorio V, Lattanzi B, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]

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