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The summaries are free for public use. The Chronic Liver Disease Foundation will continue to add and archive summaries of articles deemed relevant to CLDF by the Board of Trustees and its Advisors.
1.How to Design a Multicenter Clinical Trial in Hepatic Encephalopathy
 

Ridola L1, Nardelli S2, Gioia S2, Riggio O2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):137-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.02.007. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
 
2.Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of L-Ornithine L-Aspartate (LOLA) in Hepatic Encephalopathy
 

Kircheis G1, Lüth S2. Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(Suppl 1):23-29. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1023-2.
 
3.L-Ornithine L-Aspartate (LOLA) for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Results of Randomized Controlled Trials and Meta-Analyses
 

Butterworth RF1, McPhail MJW2. Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(Suppl 1):31-37. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1024-1.
 
4.Increasing Burden of Hepatic Encephalopathy Among Hospitalized Adults: An Analysis of the 2010-2014 National Inpatient Sample
 

Hirode G1, Vittinghoff E2, Wong RJ3. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Mar 13. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05576-9. [Epub ahead of print]
 
5.Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Patients With Cirrhosis
 

Ghosh G1, Jesudian AB2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Mar-Apr;9(2):257-267. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
 
6.Updates on the pathophysiology and therapeutic targets for hepatic encephalopathy
 

Alsahhar JS1, Rahimi RS. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2019 May;35(3):145-154. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000527.
 
7.Lower 90-day Hospital Readmission Rates for Esophageal Variceal Bleeding After TIPS: A Nationwide Linked Analysis
 

Rush B1, Deol N2, Teriyaki A2, Sey M2, Jairath V2,3, Walley KR1,4, Celi LA5,6, Brahmania M2. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019 Feb 27. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001199. [Epub ahead of print]
 
8.Prognostic Implications of Minimal/Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy: Large-scale Validation Cohort Studies
 

Flud CR1, Duarte-Rojo A2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):112-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 May 4.
 
9.Specific Gut and Salivary Microbiota Patterns Are Linked With Different Cognitive Testing Strategies in Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
 

Bajaj JS1, Fagan A1, White MB1, Wade JB2, Hylemon PB3,4, Heuman DM1, Fuchs M1, John BV1, Acharya C1, Sikaroodi M2, Gillevet PM2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jan 28. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000102. [Epub ahead of print]
 
10.Bile Acids in Hepatic Encephalopathy
 

DeMorrow S1,2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 May 4.
 
11.Role of Exercise in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: Experience From Animal and Human Studies
 

Aamann L1, Tandon P2, Bémeur C3,4. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):131-136. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
 
12.Prognostic Implications of Minimal/Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy: Large-scale Validation Cohort Studies
 

Flud CR1, Duarte-Rojo A2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2019 Jan-Feb;9(1):112-116. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 May 4.
 
13.Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis: Pathology and Pathophysiology
 

Butterworth RF1. Drugs. 2019 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1017-0. [Epub ahead of print]
 
14.Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in the Female Athlete
 

Louis-Charles K1, Biggie K2, Wolfinbarger A1, Wilcox B3, Kienstra CM2. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019 Feb;18(2):49-52. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000563.
 
15.Impact of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhosis on Quality-of-Life Issues
 

Montagnese S1, Bajaj JS2. Drugs. 2019 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1019-y. [Epub ahead of print]
 
16.Hepatic Encephalopathy: Definition, Clinical Grading and Diagnostic Principles
 

Weissenborn K1. Drugs. 2019 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1018-z. [Epub ahead of print]
 
17.Nationwide Estimates and Risk Factors of Hospital Readmission in Patients with Cirrhosis in the United States
 

Tapper EB1,2. Hepatology. 2019 Jan 31. doi: 10.1002/hep.30533. [Epub ahead of print]
 
18.Predicting Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy for the Population with Cirrhosis
 

Tapper EB1,2. Hepatology. 2019 Jan 31. doi: 10.1002/hep.30533. [Epub ahead of print]
 
19.The Psychomotor Vigilance Task: Role in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Encephalopathy and Relationship with Driving Ability
  Formentin C1, De Rui M1, Zoncapè M1, Ceccato S1, Zarantonello L1, Senzolo M2, Burra P2, Angeli P1, Amodio P1, Montagnese S3. J Hepatol. 2019 Jan 8. pii: S0168-8278(19)30005-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.12.031. [Epub ahead of print]
 
20.Frailty Associated With Waitlist Mortality Independent of Ascites and Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Multi-Center Study
  Lai JC1, Rahimi R2, Verna EC3, Kappus MR4, Dunn MA5, McAdams-DeMarco M6, Haugen CE7, Volk ML8, Duarte-Rojo A9, Ganger DR10, O'leary JG11, Dodge JL12, Ladner D13, Segev D7. Gastroenterology. 2019 Jan 17. pii: S0016-5085(19)30058-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.028. [Epub ahead of print]
 
21.Same- vs Different-Hospital Readmissions in Patients With Cirrhosis After Hospital Discharge
  Okafor PN1, Nnadi AK2, Okoli O3, Huang AE4, Nwaiwu O5. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jan 18. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000050. [Epub ahead of print]
 
22.Resolution of ascites and hepatic encephalopathy and absence of variceal bleeding in decompensated hepatitis C virus cirrhosis patients
  Romano J1, Sims OT2,3,4,5, Richman J6, Guo Y7, Matin T8, Shoreibah M9, Kommineni V1, Venkata K1, Massoud OI9. JGH Open. 2018 Sep 19;2(6):317-321. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12091. eCollection 2018 Dec.
 
23.Superior Performance of Teaching and Transplant Hospitals in the Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy from 2007 to 2014
  Bodek D1, Patel P1, Ahlawat S1, Orosz E1, Nasereddin T1, Pyrsopoulos N1. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2018 Dec 28;6(4):362-371. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2017.00078. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
 
24.Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Is Associated with an Increased Frequency of New or Worsening Hepatic Encephalopathy after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation
  Lewis DS1, Lee TH2, Konanur M1, Ziegler C1, Hall MD1, Pabon-Ramos WM1, Suhocki PV1, Smith TP1, Kim CY1, Choi SS2, Ronald J3. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Jan 10. pii: S1051-0443(18)31602-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.10.015. [Epub ahead of print]
 
25.Quality of life in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
  Ridola L1, Nardelli S2, Gioia S2, Riggio O2. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Dec 28;24(48):5446-5453. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i48.5446.
 
26.Hepatic encephalopathy 2018: A clinical practice guideline by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF)
  Montagnese S1, Russo FP2, Amodio P3, Burra P2, Gasbarrini A4, Loguercio C5, Marchesini G6, Merli M7, Ponziani FR4, Riggio O7, Scarpignato C8. Dig Liver Dis. 2018 Dec 12. pii: S1590-8658(18)31274-X. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.11.035. [Epub ahead of print]
 
27.Clinical Predictors for Poor Quality of Life in Patients With Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Labenz C1,2, Toenges G3, Schattenberg JM1,2, Nagel M1,2, Sprinzl MF1,2, Nguyen-Tat M1,2, Zimmermann T1,2, Huber Y1,2, Marquardt JU1,2, Galle PR1,2, Wörns MA1,2. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018 Nov 14. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001149. [Epub ahead of print]
 
28.MHE Testing in Real World Scenario
  Lauridsen MM1, Vilstrup H2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Dec;8(4):438-440. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 5.
 
29.Current Diagnosis and Classification of Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Amodio P1. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Dec;8(4):432-437. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
 
30.The role of Branched Chain Amino Acids in the treatment of hepatic Encephalopathy
  Dam G1, Aamann L1, Vistrup H1, Gluud LL2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Dec;8(4):448-451. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.06.004. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
 
31.Diet and the Role of Food in Common Gastrointestinal Diseases
  Pearlman M1, Akpotaire O2. Med Clin North Am. 2019 Jan;103(1):101-110. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.08.008.
 
32.Long-term management of hepatic encephalopathy with lactulose and/or rifaximin: a review of the evidence
  Hudson M1,2, Schuchmann M3. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Nov 15. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001311. [Epub ahead of print]
 
33.Diagnosis of covert hepatic encephalopathy: a multi-center study testing the utility of single versus combined testing
  Duarte-Rojo A1, Allampati S2, Thacker LR3, Flud CR1, Patidar KR4, White MB4, Klair JS1, Heuman DM4, Wade JB5, Gavis EA4, Bajaj JS6. Metab Brain Dis. 2018 Nov 30. doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0350-z. [Epub ahead of print]
 
34.Valproic acid induced acute liver injury resulting in hepatic encephalopathy- a case report and literature review
  Gayam V1, Mandal AK1, Khalid M1, Shrestha B1, Garlapati P1, Khalid M2. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018 Oct 15;8(5):311-314. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2018.1514933. eCollection 2018.
 
35.Treatment with proton pump inhibitors increases the risk for development of hepatic encephalopathy after implantation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
  Sturm L1, Bettinger D1,2, Giesler M1, Boettler T1, Schmidt A1, Buettner N1, Thimme R1, Schultheiss M1. United European Gastroenterol J. 2018 Nov;6(9):1380-1390. doi: 10.1177/2050640618795928. Epub 2018 Aug 15.
 
36.Hepatic encephalopathy: Sometimes more portal than hepatic
  Aller MA1, Arias N2,3, Blanco-Rivero J4, Arias JL3,5, Arias J1. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Oct 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.14514. [Epub ahead of print]
 
37.Frailty, Psychoactive Medications, and Cognitive Dysfunction are Associated with Poor Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cirrhosis
  Tapper EB1, Baki J1, Parikh ND1, Lok AS1. Hepatology. 2018 Nov 1. doi: 10.1002/hep.30336. [Epub ahead of print]
 
38.Effects of branched chain amino acid supplementation on patient care outcomes in adults and children with liver cirrhosis: A systematic review
  Ooi PH1, Gilmour SM2, Yap J2, Mager DR3. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018 Dec;28:41-51. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.07.012. Epub 2018 Aug 14.
 
39.Efficacy of l-Ornithine l-Aspartate for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy and Hyperammonemia in Cirrhosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  Butterworth RF1, Kircheis G2, Hilger N3, McPhail MJW4. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Sep;8(3):301-313. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 May 22.
 
40.Hyperammonemia in Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Jayakumar AR1,2, Norenberg MD3,4,5. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Sep;8(3):272-280. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
 
41.Periodontal Therapy Favorably Modulates the Oral-Gut-Hepatic Axis in Cirrhosis
  Bajaj JS1, Matin P2, White MB, Fagan A3, Golob Deeb J4, Acharya C5, Dalmet SS6, Sikaroodi M7, Gillevet PM7, Sahingur SE8. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2018 Aug 17. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00230.2018. [Epub ahead of print]
 
42.EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on nutrition in chronic liver disease
  Merli M, Berzigotti A, Zelber-Sagi S, Dasarathy S, Montagnese S, Genton L, Plauth M, Parés A. J Hepatol. 2018 Aug 22. pii: S0168-8278(18)32177-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.024. [Epub ahead of print]
 
43.Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism in Hepatic Encephalopathy-A Meta-Analysis
  Bjerring PN1,2, Gluud LL2, Larsen FS1. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Sep;8(3):286-293. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
 
44.Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Chronic Liver Disease
  Ochoa-Sanchez R1, Rose CF1. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Sep;8(3):262-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 18.
 
45.Race and Gradient Difference Are Associated with Increased Risk of Hepatic EncephalopathyHospital Admission After Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement
  Rowley MW1,2, Choi M3, Chen S4,2, Hirsch K4,2, Seetharam AB5,2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Sep;8(3):256-261. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2017.12.003. Epub 2017 Dec 30.
 
46.Design of the Prospective Real-world Outcomes Study of hepatic encephalopathy Patients' Experience on Rifaximin-? (PROSPER): an observational study among 550 patients
  Krag A1, Schuchmann M2, Sodatonou H3, Pilot J3, Whitehouse J4, Strasser SI5, Hudson M6. Hepatol Med Policy. 2018 Jan 8;3:4. doi: 10.1186/s41124-017-0029-9. eCollection 2018.
 
47.Proton pump inhibitors are associated to minimal and overt hepatic encephalopathy and increase mortality in cirrhotics.
  Nardelli S1, Gioia S1, Ridola L1, Farcomeni A1,2, Merli M1, Riggio O1. Hepatology. 2018 Oct 5. doi: 10.1002/hep.30304. [Epub ahead of print]
 
48.Rifaximin has the potential to prevent complications of cirrhosis
  Flamm SL1, Mullen KD2, Heimanson Z3, Sanyal AJ4. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2018 Sep 28;11:1756284818800307. doi: 10.1177/1756284818800307. eCollection 2018.
 
49.Complications of Cirrhosis in Primary Care: Recognition and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Flamm SL1. Am J Med Sci. 2018 Sep;356(3):296-303. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
 
50.Olfactory Function is Affected in Patients with Cirrhosis Depending on the Severity of Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Heiser C1, Haller B2, Sohn M3, Hofauer B1, Knopf A2, Mühling T4, Freiherr J5, Bender M4, Tiller M4, Schmidt A4, Schepp W4, Gundling F. Ann Hepatol. 2018 Aug 24;17(5):822-829. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.3143.
 
51.Hepatic encephalopathy impacts the predictive value of the Fried Frailty Index
  Tapper EB1,2, Konerman M1, Murphy S3,4, Sonnenday CJ5. Am J Transplant. 2018 Jul 18. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15020. [Epub ahead of print]
 
52.Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of rifaximin-? for the management of patients with hepatic encephalopathy in the United Kingdom
  Berni E1, Murphy D2, Whitehouse J2, Conway P1, Di Maggio P2, Currie CJ1,3, Poole C4. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Aug 13:1-8. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1499506. [Epub ahead of print]
 
53.Current Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Acharya C1, Bajaj JS2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0179-4. [Epub ahead of print]
 
54.Systematic Review of the Economic Burden of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy and Pharmacoeconomic Impact of Rifaximin
  Neff G1, Zachry W 3rd2. Pharmacoeconomics. 2018 Jul;36(7):809-822. doi: 10.1007/s40273-018-0641-6.
 
55.Coil-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (CARTO): An Alternative Treatment Option for Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Lee EW1,2, Saab S, Kaldas F3,4, Fletcher S5, Busuttil RW3,4, Durazo F3,6, McWilliams JP5, DiNorcia J 3rd3,4, Padia SA5, Kee ST5. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Aug;113(8):1187-1196. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0109-5. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
 
56.Hepatic encephalopathy: current challenges and future prospects
  Swaminathan M1, Ellul MA2, Cross TJ1. Hepat Med. 2018 Mar 22;10:1-11. doi: 10.2147/HMER.S118964. eCollection 2018.
 
57.Why and when to measure ammonemia in cirrhosis?
  Mallet M1, Weiss N2, Thabut D1, Rudler M3. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar 15. pii: S2210-7401(18)30031-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.01.004. [Epub ahead of print]
 
58.Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy After Elective Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt: Risk Factors and Outcomes with Revision
  Rowley MW1,2, Choi M3, Chen S4,2, Hirsch K4,2, Seetharam AB5,6. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s00270-018-1992-2. [Epub ahead of print]
 
59.Patient Acceptance of Lactulose Varies Between Indian and American Cohorts: Implications for Comparing and Designing Global Hepatic Encephalopathy Trials
  Rathi S1, Fagan A2, Wade JB3, Chopra M1, White MB2, Ganapathy D2, Acharya C2, Dhiman RK1, Bajaj JS2. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2018 Jun;8(2):109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Dec 2.
 
60.New concepts on intestinal microbiota and the role of the non-absorbable antibiotics with special reference to rifaximin in digestive diseases
  Bajaj JS1, Barbara G2, DuPont HL3, Mearin F4, Gasbarrini A5, Tack J6. Dig Liver Dis. 2018 Aug;50(8):741-749. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.04.020. Epub 2018 Apr 27.
 
61.Liver-Microbiome Axis in Health and Disease
  Adolph TE1, Grander C1, Moschen AR1, Tilg H2.
 
62.Diagnosis of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review of Point-of-Care Diagnostic Tests
  Tapper EB1,2,3, Parikh ND1,2,3, Waljee AK1,2,3, Volk M4, Carlozzi NE5, Lok AS1,2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr;113(4):529-538. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2018.6. Epub 2018 Mar 13.
 
63.Considerations for the cost-effective management of hepatic encephalopathy
  Flamm SL1. Am J Manag Care. 2018 Mar;24(4 Suppl):S51-S61.
 
64.Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy Not Responsive to First-Line Treatments
  Nardelli S1, Ridola L2, Gioia S3, Riggio O3. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun;16(2):253-259. doi: 10.1007/s11938-018-0183-1.
 
65.Antibiotic-Associated Disruption of Microbiota Composition and Function in Cirrhosis is Restored by Fecal Transplant
  Bajaj JS1, Kakiyama G1, Savidge T2, Takei H3, Kassam ZA4, Fagan A1, Gavis EA1, Pandak WM1, Nittono H3, Hylemon PB1, Boonma P2, Haag A2, Heuman DM1, Fuchs M1, John B1, Sikaroodi M5, Gillevet PM5. Hepatology. 2018 Apr 17. doi: 10.1002/hep.30037. [Epub ahead of print]
 
66.Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Getting ready for prime-time
  Bajaj JS1, Moreau R2, Kamath PS3, Vargas HE4, Arroyo V5, Reddy KR6, Szabo G7, Tandon P8, Olson J9, Karvellas C8, Gustot T10, Lai JC11, Wong F12. Hepatology. 2018 Apr 24. doi: 10.1002/hep.30056. [Epub ahead of print]
 
67.Probiotics in Gastroenterology: How Pro Is the Evidence in Adults?
  Koretz RL1,2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0138-0. [Epub ahead of print]
 
68.Coil-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration (CARTO): An Alternative Treatment Option for Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Lee EW1,2, Saab S, Kaldas F3,4, Fletcher S5, Busuttil RW3,4, Durazo F3,6, McWilliams JP5, DiNorcia J 3rd3,4, Padia SA5, Kee ST5. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun 14. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0109-5. [Epub ahead of print]
 
69.Critical flicker frequency test predicts overt hepatic encephalopathy and survival in patients with liver cirrhosis
  Barone M1, Shahini E1, Iannone A1, Viggiani MT1, Corvace V2, Principi M1, Di Leo A3. Dig Liver Dis. 2018 May;50(5):496-500. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.01.133. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
 
70.Refractory Hepatic Encephalopathy After Elective Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt: Risk Factors and Outcomes with Revision
  Rowley MW1,2, Choi M3, Chen S4,2, Hirsch K4,2, Seetharam AB5,6. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s00270-018-1992-2. [Epub ahead of print]
 
71.New concepts on intestinal microbiota and the role of the non-absorbable antibiotics with special reference to rifaximin in digestive diseases
  Bajaj JS1, Barbara G2, DuPont HL3, Mearin F4, Gasbarrini A5, Tack J6. Dig Liver Dis. 2018 Apr 27. pii: S1590-8658(18)30717-5. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.04.020. [Epub ahead of print]
 
72.L-ornithine L-aspartate for prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathyin people with cirrhosis
  Goh ET1, Stokes CS, Sidhu SS, Vilstrup H, Gluud LL, Morgan MY. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 May 15;5:CD012410. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012410.pub2.
 
73.Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Getting ready for prime-time
  Bajaj JS1, Moreau R2, Kamath PS3, Vargas HE4, Arroyo V5, Reddy KR6, Szabo G7, Tandon P8, Olson J9, Karvellas C8, Gustot T10, Lai JC11, Wong F12. Hepatology. 2018 Apr 24. doi: 10.1002/hep.30056. [Epub ahead of print]
 
74.Development of a novel clinical staging model for cirrhosis using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample
  Haj M1, Hart M1, Rockey DC1. J Investig Med. 2018 May 14. pii: jim-2018-000709. doi: 10.1136/jim-2018-000709. [Epub ahead of print]
 
75.Antibiotic-Associated Disruption of Microbiota Composition and Function in Cirrhosis is Restored by Fecal Transplant
  Bajaj JS1, Kakiyama G1, Savidge T2, Takei H3, Kassam ZA4, Fagan A1, Gavis EA1, Pandak WM1, Nittono H3, Hylemon PB1, Boonma P2, Haag A2, Heuman DM1, Fuchs M1, John B1, Sikaroodi M5, Gillevet PM5. Hepatology. 2018 Apr 17. doi: 10.1002/hep.30037. [Epub ahead of print]
 
76.Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy Not Responsive to First-Line Treatments
  Nardelli S1, Ridola L2, Gioia S3, Riggio O3. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun;16(2):253-259. doi: 10.1007/s11938-018-0183-1.
 
77.Hepatic encephalopathy: Diagnosis and management
  Amodio P1. Liver Int. 2018 Apr 6. doi: 10.1111/liv.13752. [Epub ahead of print]
 
78.Covert hepatic encephalopathy leads to distinct alterations in the emotional state, independently of MELD-Score
  Greinert R#, Ripoll C, Zipprich A#.Z Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan 16. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-123766. [Epub ahead of print]
 
79.Waitlist Outcomes in Liver Transplant Candidates with High MELD and Severe Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Gadiparthi C1, Cholankeril G2, Yoo ER3, Hu M4, Wong RJ5, Ahmed A6,7. Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Apr 2. doi: 10.1007/s10620-018-5032-5. [Epub ahead of print]
 
80.Hepatic encephalopathy: current challenges and future prospects
  Swaminathan M1, Ellul MA2, Cross TJ1. Hepat Med. 2018 Mar 22;10:1-11. doi: 10.2147/HMER.S118964. eCollection 2018.
 
81.Diagnosis of Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review of Point-of-Care Diagnostic Tests
  Tapper EB1,2,3, Parikh ND1,2,3, Waljee AK1,2,3, Volk M4, Carlozzi NE5, Lok AS1,2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2018.6. [Epub ahead of print]
 
82.Why and when to measure ammonemia in cirrhosis?
  Mallet M1, Weiss N2, Thabut D1, Rudler M3. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2018 Mar 15. pii: S2210-7401(18)30031-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2018.01.004. [Epub ahead of print]
 
83.Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in a tertiary cohort of ambulant patients with chronic liver disease
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85.Gut?:?liver?:?brain axis: the microbial challenge in the hepatic encephalopathy
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87.Considerations for the cost-effective management of hepatic encephalopathy
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88.Assessment of the Spectrum of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Multi-Center Study
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90.Effect of probiotic treatment on cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A meta-analysis
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95.Lactulose: A Simple Sugar in a Complex Encephalopathy
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99.A Risk Score to Predict the Development of Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Population-Based Cohort of Patients with Cirrhosis
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102.An educational tool for the prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy
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103.Lactulose enemas in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Do we help or harm?
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105.Brain Microstructural Abnormalities in Patients With Cirrhosis Without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Voxel-Based Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging Study
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108.A Karnofsky performance status-based score predicts death after hospital discharge in patients with cirrhosis
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110.Diabetes Is Associated with Clinical Decompensation Events in Patients with Cirrhosis
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111.Epilepsy as a risk factor for hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a cohort study
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112.Electroencephalogram variability in patients with cirrhosis associates with the presence and severity of hepatic encephalopathy
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113.Valproic acid-induced hyperammonemia and minimal hepatic encephalopathy prevalence among psychiatric inpatients
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114.Hepatic Encephalopathy: Pharmacological Therapies Targeting Ammonia
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115.A low-cost, user-friendly electroencephalographic recording system for the assessment of hepatic encephalopathy
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116.Techniques for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Reduction and Occlusion
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117.Impact of depressive symptoms and hepatic encephalopathy on health-related quality of life in cirrhotic hepatitis C patients
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120.A low-cost, user-friendly EEG recording system for the assessment of hepatic encephalopathy
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122.In Patients with Cirrhosis, Driving Simulator Performance is Associated With Real-life Driving
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128.MODULATION OF GABAA RECEPTORS BY NEUROSTEROIDS. A NEW CONCEPT TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE AND MOTOR ALTERATIONS IN HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
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140.Detecting minimal hepatic encephalopathy in an endemic country for hepatitis B: the role of psychometrics and serum IL-6
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144.The etiology of cirrhosis is a strong determinant of brain reserve: A multi-modal MR imaging study
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145.Effects of SIBO and rifaximin therapy on MHE caused by hepatic cirrhosis
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146.Covert hepatic encephalopathy: does the mini-mental state examination help?
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147.Presentation and complications associated with cirrhosis of the liver
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148.Branched-chain amino acids for people with hepatic encephalopathy
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149.Impact of Physician Specialty on Quality Care for Patients Hospitalized with Decompensated Cirrhosis
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151.Salivary Microbiota Reflects Changes in Gut Microbiota in Cirrhosis with Hepatic Encephalopathy
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156.Chronic hepatitis C virus infection and neurological and psychiatric disorders: An overview
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172.FOUR Score, a Reliable Score for Assessing Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Patients
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174.THDP17 Decreases Ammonia Production through Glutaminase Inhibition. A New Drug for Hepatic Encephalopathy Therapy
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175.Effect of probiotic VSL#3 in the treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy- a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
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181.Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy Is Independently Associated With Poor Survival and Increased Risk of Hospitalization
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183.Effect of rifaximin, probiotics, and l-ornithine l-aspartate on minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A randomized controlled trial
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188.Correction of Hyponatremia Improves Cognition, Quality of Life, and Brain Edema in Cirrhosis
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191.Hepatic encephalopathy: how to test and treat
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194.Survival in infection-related acute-on-chronic liver failure is defined by extra-hepatic organ failures
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199.Optimal treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
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220.Increased toll-like receptor 4 in cerebral endothelial cells contributes to the astrocyte swelling and brain edema in acute hepatic encephalopathy
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221.Probiotics Prevent Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis: a Randomized Controlled Trial
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225.Elevated phenylacetic acid levels do not correlate with adverse events in patients with urea cycle disorders or hepatic encephalopathy and can be predicted based on the plasma PAA to PAGN ratio
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230.Insight into the relationship between brain/behavioral speed and variability in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
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237.Oral Acetyl-L-Carnitine treatment in hepatic encephalopathy: view of evidence-based medicine
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247.A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial Comparing Rifaximin Plus Lactulose With Lactulose Alone in Treatment of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy
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257.Therapeutic effects of blood purification in treatment of fulminant hepatic failure
  Pu Y, Yang D, Mao Y, Zhang Y, Chen K. Braz J Infect Dis. 2013 Jun 26. pii: S1413-8670(13)00100-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2012.11.008. [Epub ahead of print]
 
258.Feasibility of adjunct therapeutic hypothermia treatment for hyperammonemia and encephalopathy due to urea cycle disorders and organic acidemias
  Lichter-Konecki U, Nadkarni V, Moudgil A, Cook N, Poeschl J, Meyer MT, Dimmock D, Baumgart S. Mol Genet Metab. 2013 May 29. pii: S1096-7192(13)00180-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.05.014. [Epub ahead of print]
 
259.Acute Fulminant Hepatic Failure, Encephalopathy and Early CT Changes
  Thayapararajah SW, Gulka I, Al-Amri A, Das S, Young GB. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013 Jul;40(4):553-7.
 
260.Synbiotic formulation of probiotic and lactulose combination for hepatic encephalopathy treatment: A realistic hope?
  Sekhar MS, Unnikrishnan MK, Rodrigues GS, Mukhopadhyay C. Med Hypotheses. 2013 Jun 8. pii: S0306-9877(13)00245-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.05.016. [Epub ahead of print]
 
261.Plasmapheresis as adjuvant therapy in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and hepatic encephalopathy
  Hung PC, Wang HS, Hsia SH, Wong AM. Brain Dev. 2013 Jun 15. pii: S0387-7604(13)00174-5. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2013.05.010. [Epub ahead of print]
 
262.Percutaneous Transvenous Embolization for Portal-Systemic Shunts associated with Encephalopathy: Long-term outcomes in 14 patients
  Naeshiro N, Kakizawa H, Aikata H, Kan H, Fujino H, Fukuhara T, Kobayashi T, Honda Y, Miyaki D, Kawaoka T, Tsuge M, Hiramatsu A, Imamura M, Kawakami Y, Hyogo H, Ishikawa M, Awai K, Chayama K. Hepatol Res. 2013 Jun 7. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12181. [Epub ahead of print]
 
263.Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Cirrhotic Decompensated Patients: An Open-label, Dose-escalating, Single-cohort Study
  Ventura-Cots M, Arranz JA, Simón-Talero M, Torrens M, Blanco A, Riudor E, Fuentes I, Suñé P, Soriano G, Córdoba J. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Jun 6. [Epub ahead of print]
 
264.Branched-chain amino acids and ammonia metabolism in liver disease: Therapeutic implications
  Holecek M. Nutrition. 2013 Jun 4. pii: S0899-9007(13)00090-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2013.01.022. [Epub ahead of print]
 
265.Sleep-wake abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis
  Montagnese S, De Pittà C, De Rui M, Corrias M, Turco M, Merkel C, Amodio P, Costa R, Skene DJ, Gatta A. Hepatology. 2013 Jun 6. doi: 10.1002/hep.26555. [Epub ahead of print]
 
266.A systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of oral zinc in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
  Chavez-Tapia NC, Cesar-Arce A, Barrientos-Gutiérrez T, Villegas-López FA, Méndez-Sanchez N, Uribe M. Nutr J. 2013 Jun 6;12(1):74. [Epub ahead of print]
 
267.Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Have a Beneficial Effect on Manifestations of Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Systematic Review with Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials
  Gluud LL, Dam G, Borre M, Les I, Cordoba J, Marchesini G, Aagaard NK, Risum N, Vilstrup H. J Nutr. 2013 Jun 5. [Epub ahead of print]
 
268.Precipitants of hepatic encephalopathy induce rapid astrocyte swelling in an oxidative stress dependent manner
  Lachmann V, Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Keitel V, Häussinger D. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 May 24. pii: S0003-9861(13)00155-0. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.05.004. [Epub ahead of print]
 
269.Serum nitrotyrosine and psychometric tests as indicators of impaired fitness to drive in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy
  Felipo V, Urios A, Valero P, Sánchez M, Serra MA, Pareja I, Rodríguez F, Gimenez-Garzó C, Sanmartín J, Montoliu C. Liver Int. 2013 May 9. doi: 10.1111/liv.12206. [Epub ahead of print]
 
270.Cognitive Dysfunction is Associated with Poor Socio-Economic Status in Patients with Cirrhosis: an International Multi-Center Study
  Bajaj JS, Riggio O, Allampati S, Prakash R, Gioia S, Onori E, Piazza N, Noble NA, White MB, Mullen KD. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 May 21. pii: S1542-3565(13)00689-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.05.010. [Epub ahead of print]
 
271.Efficacy of rifaximin versus lactulose for reducing the recurrence of overt hepatic encephalopathy and hopitalizations in cirrhosis
  Irimia R, Trifan A. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2012 Oct-Dec;116(4):1021-7.
 
272.Hepatic encephalopathy: etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical signs
  Salgado M, Cortes Y. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2013;35(6):E1-9.
 
273.Hepatic encephalopathy: diagnosis and treatment
  Salgado M, Cortes Y. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2013;35(6):E1-E10.
 
274.Rifaximin versus Nonabsorbable Disaccharides for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Meta-Analysis.
  Wu D, Wu SM, Lu J, Zhou YQ, Xu L, Guo CY. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:236963. doi: 10.1155/2013/236963. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
 
275.Role of the heme oxygenase/carbon monoxide pathway in the pathogenesis and prevention of hepatic encephalopathy
  Wang QM, Yin XY, Duan ZJ, Guo SB, Sun XY. Mol Med Rep. 2013 May 13. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2013.1472. [Epub ahead of print]
 
276.Differential Impact of Hyponatremia and Hepatic Encephalopathy on Health-Related Quality of Life and Brain Metabolite Abnormalities in Cirrhosis
  Ahluwalia V, Wade JB, Thacker L, Kraft KA, Sterling RK, Stravitz RT, Fuchs M, Bouneva I, Puri P, Luketic V, Sanyal AJ, Gilles H, Heuman DM, Bajaj JS. J Hepatol. 2013 May 7. pii: S0168-8278(13)00278-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.04.023. [Epub ahead of print]
 
277.Update on the management of cirrhosis - focus on cost-effective preventative strategies
  Neff GW, Kemmer N, Duncan C, Alsina A. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2013 Apr 12;5:143-52. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S30675. Print 2013.
 
278.Use of ImPACT to Diagnose Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: An Accurate, Practical, User-Friendly Internet-Based Neuropsychological Test Battery
  Tsushima M, Tsushima W, Tsushima V, Lim N, Madrigal E, Jackson C, Mendler MH. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]
 
279.Cognitive assessment of patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy in Brazil
  Torres DS, Abrantes J, Brandão-Mello CE. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Apr 28. [Epub ahead of print]
 
280.Clinical impact of arterial ammonia levels in ICU patients with different liver diseases
  Drolz A, Jäger B, Wewalka M, Saxa R, Horvatits T, Roedl K, Perkmann T, Zauner C, Kramer L, Ferenci P, Fuhrmann V. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May 1. [Epub ahead of print]
 
281.Correlation between serum magnesium levels and hepatic encephalopathy in immediate post liver transplantation period
  Lopes PJ, Mei MF, Guardia AC, Stucchi RS, Udo EY, Warwar MI, Boin IF. Transplant Proc. 2013 Apr;45(3):1122-5. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.011.
 
282.Impaired brain activity in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: evaluation by near infrared spectroscopy
  Nakanishi H, Kurosaki M, Nakanishi K, Tsuchiya K, Noda T, Tamaki N, Yasui Y, Hosokawa T, Ueda K, Itakura J, Anami K, Asahina Y, Enomoto N, Higuchi T, Izumi N. Hepatol Res. 2013 Apr 5. doi: 10.1111/hepr.12127. [Epub ahead of print]
 
283.GABAergic transmission in hepatic encephalopathy
  Sergeeva OA. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 23. pii: S0003-9861(13)00118-5. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.04.005. [Epub ahead of print]
 
284.Inflammation and Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Coltart I, Tranah TH, Shawcross DL. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Apr 10. pii: S0003-9861(13)00105-7. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.016. [Epub ahead of print]
 
285.Cognitive functions in patients with liver cirrhosis: A tendency to commit more memory errors
  Cie?ko-Michalska I, Wójcik J, Senderecka M, Wyczesany M, Binder M, Szewczyk J, Dziedzic T, S?owik A, Mach T. Med Sci Monit. 2013 Apr 19;19:283-288.
 
286.Correlation between degree and quality of sleep disturbance and the level of neuropsychiatric impairment in patients with liver cirrhosis
  Samanta J, Dhiman RK, Khatri A, Thumburu KK, Grover S, Duseja A, Chawla Y. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 15. [Epub ahead of print]
 
287.Increased risk of cognitive impairment in cirrhotic patients with bacterial infections
  Merli M, Lucidi C, Pentassuglio I, Giannelli V, Giusto M, Gregorio VD, Pasquale C, Nardelli S, Lattanzi B, Venditti M, Riggio O. J Hepatol. 2013 Mar 21. pii: S0168-8278(13)00190-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.03.012. [Epub ahead of print]
 
288.Hepatic encephalopathy associated with cancer or anticancer therapy
  Willson KJ, Nott LM, Broadbridge VT, Price T. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2013 Jan;6(1):11-6.
 
289.Update on cerebral uptake of blood ammonia
  Sørensen M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]
 
290.Altered Mental Status in Cirrhosis: Etiologies and Outcomes
  Rahimi RS, Elliott AC, Rockey DC. J Investig Med. 2013 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
 
291.Gut microbiota and hepatic encephalopathy
  Dhiman RK. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
 
292.Lactulose Is Highly Potential in Prophylaxis of Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Results of a Controlled Randomized Trial
  Wen J, Liu Q, Song J, Tong M, Peng L, Liang H. Digestion. 2013 Mar 6;87(2):132-138. [Epub ahead of print]
 
293.Neurotransmitter receptor alterations in hepatic encephalopathy: A review
  Palomero-Gallagher N, Zilles K. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Mar 1. pii: S0003-9861(13)00061-1. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.010. [Epub ahead of print]
 
294.End-stage liver disease complications
  Rahimi RS, Rockey DC. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]
 
295.The effect of infections on the mortality of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
  Hung TH, Lay CJ, Chang CM, Tsai JJ, Tsai CC, Tsai CC. Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Feb 22:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
 
296.Effect of obstructive sleep apnea on the sleep architecture in cirrhosis
  Kappus MR, Leszczyszyn DJ, Moses L, Raman S, Heuman DM, Bajaj JS. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013 Mar 15;9(3):247-51. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2488.
 
297.Gastric Varices and Hepatic Encephalopathy: Treatment with Vascular Plug and Gelatin Sponge-assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration--A Primary Report
  Gwon DI, Ko GY, Yoon HK, Sung KB, Kim JH, Shin JH, Ko HK, Song HY. Radiology. 2013 Mar 12. [Epub ahead of print]
 
298.L-ornithine-L-aspartate for Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
  Bai M, Yang Z, Qi X, Fan D, Han G. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12142. [Epub ahead of print]
 
299.Serum Endotoxin, Inflammatory mediators and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy before and after treatment in patients with Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
  Jain L, Sharma BC, Srivastava S, Puri SK, Sharma P, Sarin S. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Feb 21. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12160. [Epub ahead of print]
 
300.Modulation of neural activation following treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
  McPhail MJ, Leech R, Grover VP, Fitzpatrick JA, Dhanjal NS, Crossey MM, Pflugrad H, Saxby BK, Wesnes K, Dresner MA, Waldman AD, Thomas HC, Taylor-Robinson SD. Neurology. 2013 Feb 20. [Epub ahead of print]
 
301.Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts for refractory hepatic encephalopathy : A multi-center survey on safety & efficacy
  Laleman W, Simon-Talero M, Maleux G, Perez M, Ameloot K, Soriano G, Villalba J, Garcia-Pagan JC, Barrufet M, Jalan R, Brookes J, Thalassinos E, Burroughs AK, Cordoba J, Nevens F; on behalf of the EASL-CLIF-consortium. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/hep.26314. [Epub ahead of print]
 
302.The stroop smartphone APP is a short and valid method toscreen for minimal hepatic encephalopathy
  Bajaj JS, Thacker LR, Heuman DM, Fuchs M, Sterling RK, Sanyal AJ, Puri P, Siddiqui MS, Stravitz RT, Bouneva I, Luketic V, Noble N, White MB, Monteith P, Unser A, Wade JB. Hepatology. 2013 Feb 6. doi: 10.1002/hep.26309. [Epub ahead of print]
 
303.Can the tyrosine kinase inhibitors trigger metabolic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients?
  Brandi G, de Rosa F, Calzà L, Girolamo SD, Tufoni M, Ricci CS, Cirignotta F, Caraceni P, Biasco G. Liver Int. 2013 Mar;33(3):488-93. doi: 10.1111/liv.12102.
 
304.Antibiotics for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
  Patidar KR, Bajaj JS. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
 
305.Acetyl-L-carnitine in hepatic encephalopathy
  Malaguarnera M. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
 
306.Role of branched chain amino acids in cerebral ammonia homeostasis related to hepatic encephalopathy
  Bak LK, Waagepetersen HS, Sørensen M, Ott P, Vilstrup H, Keiding S, Schousboe A. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 31. [Epub ahead of print]
 
307.Altered effective connectivity network of the Basal Ganglia in low-grade hepatic encephalopathy: a resting-state FMRI study with granger causality analysis
  Qi R, Zhang LJ, Zhong J, Zhang Z, Ni L, Jiao Q, Liao W, Zheng G, Lu G. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053677. Epub 2013 Jan 11
 
308.Melatonin levels in serum and ascitic fluid of patients with hepatic encephalopathy
  Chojnacki C, Romanowski M, Winczyk K, B?asiak J, Chojnacki J. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:510764. doi: 10.1155/2012/510764. Epub 2012 Dec 30.
 
309.Gene expression profiling in the cerebral cortex of patients with cirrhosis with and without hepatic encephalopathy
  Görg B, Bidmon HJ, Häussinger D. Hepatology. 2013 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/hep.26265. [Epub ahead of print]
 
310.Erythromycin versus neomycin in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: a randomized double-blind study
  Romeiro FG, da Silva Yamashiro F, Américo MF, Corá LA, Silva GF, Miranda J, Caramori CA. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 16;13:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-13-13.
 
311.Current pathogenetic aspects of hepatic encephalopathy and noncirrhotic hyperammonemic encephalopathy
  Cicho?-Lach H, Michalak A. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 7;19(1):26-34. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i1.26.
 
312.Lack of Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Treated With Rifaximin for Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Analysis
  Neff GW, Jones M, Jonas M, Ravinuthala R, Novick D, Kaiser TE, Kemmer N. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb;47(2):188-92. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318276be13.
 
313.Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
  Cie?ko-Michalska I, Szczepanek M, S?owik A, Mach T. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:642108. doi: 10.1155/2012/642108. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
 
314.Disrupted Functional Connectivity of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Cirrhotic Patients without Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Resting State fMRI Study
  Zhang LJ, Qi R, Zhong J, Ni L, Zheng G, Xu J, Lu GM. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53206. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053206. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
 
315.Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options in Patients with Cirrhosis and Diabetes Mellitus
  Gundling F, Seidl H, Strassen I, Haller B, Siegmund T, Umgelter A, Pehl C, Schepp W, Schumm-Draeger PM. Digestion. 2013 Jan 10;87(2):75-84. [Epub ahead of print]
 
316.The continuous reaction times method for diagnosing, grading, and monitoring minimal/covert hepatic encephalopathy.
  Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 10. [Epub ahead of print] Lauridsen MM, Thiele M, Kimer N, Vilstrup H.
 
317.Lactulose, rifaximin or branched chain amino acids for hepatic encephalopathy: what is the evidence?
  Gluud LL, Dam G, Borre M, Les I, Cordoba J, Marchesini G, Aagaard NK, Vilstrup H. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 29. [Epub ahead of print]
 
318.Glutamine in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy: The Trojan Horse Hypothesis Revisited
  Rama Rao KV, Norenberg MD. Neurochem Res. 2013 Jan 1. [Epub ahead of print]
 
319.Comparison of the most favoured methods for the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy in liver transplantation candidates
  Goldbecker A, Weissenborn K, Hamidi Shahrezaei G, Afshar K, Rümke S, Barg-Hock H, Strassburg CP, Hecker H, Tryc AB. Gut. 2013 Jan 7. [Epub ahead of print]
 
320.Depression, anxiety and alexithymia symptoms are major determinants of health related quality of life (HRQoL) in cirrhotic patients
  Nardelli S, Pentassuglio I, Pasquale C, Ridola L, Moscucci F, Merli M, Mina C, Marianetti M, Fratino M, Izzo C, Merkel C, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2013 Jan 8. [Epub ahead of print]
 
321.How to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy in the emergency department
  Gundling F, Zelihic E, Seidl H, Haller B, Umgelter A, Schepp W, Dodt C. Ann Hepatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):108-14.
 
322.Meta-analysis: the diagnostic accuracy of critical flicker frequency in minimal hepatic encephalopathy
  Torlot FJ, McPhail MJ, Taylor-Robinson SD. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan 7. doi: 10.1111/apt.12199. [Epub ahead of print]
 
323.Resting State Cortical Electroencephalographic Rhythms in Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy and Alzheimer's Disease
  Babiloni C, Vecchio F, Del Percio C, Montagnese S, Schiff S, Lizio R, Chini G, Serviddio G, Marzano N, Soricelli A, Frisoni GB, Rossini PM, Amodio P. J Alzheimers Dis. 2012 Dec 27. [Epub ahead of print]
 
324.Increased Incidence of Orthopedic Fractures in Cirrhotic Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
  Tsai CF, Liu CJ, Chen TJ, Chu CJ, Lin HC, Lee FY, Su TP, Lu CL. J Hepatol. 2012 Dec 10. pii: S0168-8278(12)00919-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]
 
325.Prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: Focusing on gut microbiota
  Garcovich M, Zocco MA, Roccarina D, Ponziani FR, Gasbarrini A. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 14;18(46):6693-700. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6693.
 
326.Changes in expression of the chloride homeostasis-regulating genes, KCC2 and NKCC1, in the blood of cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
  Li JJ, Ji R, Shi YQ, Wang YY, Yang YL, Dou KF. Exp Ther Med. 2012 Dec;4(6):1075-1080. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
 
327.Muscle depletion increases the risk of overt and minimal hepatic encephalopathy: results of a prospective study
  Merli M, Giusto M, Lucidi C, Giannelli V, Pentassuglio I, Di Gregorio V, Lattanzi B, Riggio O. Metab Brain Dis. 2012 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]
 
 
 
                               
 
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