Author information
1 Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, NY-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, PH-14 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
2 Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Disease and Transplantation, NY-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, PH-14 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: pg2011@cumc.columbia.edu.
Abstract
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent indication for hospitalization and represents a common manifestation of portal hypertension and decompensated liver disease that contributes to hospital readmissions. Multiple new techniques are being evaluated to assist in preventing readmissions in these high-risk patients. Techniques to improve medication adherence are paramount. The use of telemedicine and on-demand patient assessment is likely to diminish hospitalizations for HE. Wearable technology has the potential to assist in HE diagnosis and prevent HE progression, with an anticipated diminution in hospital readmissions. This article discusses current and potential future techniques to improve outcomes in these vulnerable patients.