The summaries are free for public
use. The Chronic Liver Disease
Foundation will continue to add and
archive summaries of articles deemed
relevant to CLDF by the Board of
Trustees and its Advisors.
Abstract Details
Updates on the pathophysiology and therapeutic targets for hepatic encephalopathy
1 Division of Hepatology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, USA.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:
Hepatic encephalopathy is one of the most debilitating clinical manifestations of cirrhosis and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Treatment modalities available include the nonabsorbable disaccharides (lactulose) and the nonabsorbable antibiotics (rifaximin).
RECENT FINDINGS:
Newer therapeutic targets under evaluation include ammonia scavengers (ornithine phenylacetate) and modulation of gut microbiota (fecal microbiota transplantation).
SUMMARY:
This review will focus on the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy along with an update on therapeutic targets under investigation.