Author information
1Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, USA.
2Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
3Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Clinical School and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
4Sydney Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Sydney at Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
5HepBCommunity.Org, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
6Hepatitis B Voices Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
7Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
8HDV Community Advisory Board, New York, New York, USA.
#Contributed equally.
Abstract
Hepatitis D virus leads to a severe form of viral hepatitis and affects nearly 5% of people living with chronic hepatitis B. Chronic infection with hepatitis D virus leads to more rapid progression to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and ultimately liver disease-related death compared with hepatitis B monoinfection. Health outcomes and treatment adherence can be affected by patient perception of, engagement in, and satisfaction with care. Our objective was to better understand the experiences of people with chronic hepatitis D, identify their preferred sources of information, and recognise unmet needs from their perspectives. Sixty-seven participants from the United States and the European Union took part in monthly, online, self-guided surveys for a minimum of 3 months with an optional extension. Participants reported feeling anxious and scared at the time of diagnosis but over time came to accept living with chronic hepatitis D. They voiced a need for access to information from trusted sources, fewer barriers to care, and shorter wait times for provider visits and test results after diagnosis. Participants experienced both physical and psychological strain living with chronic hepatitis D. Although most participants reported the ability to continue their regular activities and employment, some stated such activities were done at a reduced pace. Self-reported overall health appeared to be closely linked with emotional support. Understanding patient perspectives, with concurrent clinician perspectives, is crucial when working toward developing solutions to fulfil unmet patient needs associated with chronic hepatitis D management and advancing health equity.